Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
Red blood cells (RBCs), or erythrocytes, are specialized cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the [...]
May
Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small, anucleate cell fragments critical for blood clotting and [...]
May
Plasma
Plasma, the liquid component of blood, serves as a vital medium for transporting nutrients, hormones, [...]
May
Neutrophils
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the human body, [...]
May
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are a critical type of white blood cell central to the adaptive immune system, [...]
May
Eosinophils
Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) crucial for the immune system, particularly [...]
May
Cytochrome c oxidase
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), also known as Complex IV, is a crucial enzyme in the [...]
May
ATP synthase
ATP synthase is a critical enzyme that produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency [...]
May
RNA polymerase
RNA polymerase is a critical enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription, [...]
May
Helicase
Helicase is a critical enzyme that unwinds double-stranded DNA or RNA, separating the strands to [...]
May
DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase is a vital enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides [...]
May
Trypsin
Trypsin is a crucial digestive enzyme produced in the pancreas that breaks down proteins into [...]
May
Pepsin
Pepsin is a key digestive enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins into smaller [...]
May
Lipase
Lipase is a vital digestive enzyme that breaks down dietary fats (triglycerides) into glycerol and [...]
May