Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)

Red blood cells (RBCs), or erythrocytes, are specialized cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the [...]

Platelets (Thrombocytes)

Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small, anucleate cell fragments critical for blood clotting and [...]

Plasma

Plasma, the liquid component of blood, serves as a vital medium for transporting nutrients, hormones, [...]

Neutrophils

Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the human body, [...]

Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are a critical type of white blood cell central to the adaptive immune system, [...]

Eosinophils

Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) crucial for the immune system, particularly [...]

Basophils

Basophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) that play a key role in [...]

Cytochrome c oxidase

Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), also known as Complex IV, is a crucial enzyme in the [...]

ATP synthase

ATP synthase is a critical enzyme that produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency [...]

RNA polymerase

RNA polymerase is a critical enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription, [...]

Helicase

Helicase is a critical enzyme that unwinds double-stranded DNA or RNA, separating the strands to [...]

DNA polymerase

DNA polymerase is a vital enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides [...]

Trypsin

Trypsin is a crucial digestive enzyme produced in the pancreas that breaks down proteins into [...]

Pepsin

Pepsin is a key digestive enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins into smaller [...]

Lipase

Lipase is a vital digestive enzyme that breaks down dietary fats (triglycerides) into glycerol and [...]