Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)

The sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) is a negatively charged ion essential for various biochemical processes, including [...]

Sodium ion (Na⁺)

The sodium ion (Na⁺) is a positively charged ion critical for fluid balance, nerve function, [...]

Potassium ion (K⁺)

The potassium ion (K⁺) is a positively charged ion vital for nerve function, muscle contraction, [...]

Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)

The phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻) is a negatively charged ion critical for energy production, bone health, [...]

Nitrate (NO₃⁻)

The nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) is a negatively charged ion found in foods, water, and the [...]

Magnesium ion (Mg²⁺)

The magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) is a positively charged ion critical for hundreds of biochemical reactions [...]

Hydroxide (OH⁻)

The hydroxide ion (OH⁻) is a negatively charged ion that plays a significant role in [...]

Chloride ion (Cl⁻)

The chloride ion (Cl⁻) is a negatively charged ion critical for maintaining fluid balance, supporting [...]

Calcium ion (Ca²⁺)

The calcium ion (Ca²⁺) is a positively charged ion essential for numerous physiological processes, including [...]

Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)

Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) is a negatively charged ion crucial for maintaining the body’s acid-base balance, supporting [...]

Ammonium (NH₄⁺)

Ammonium (NH₄⁺) is a positively charged ion formed when ammonia (NH₃) accepts a hydrogen ion [...]